How to Take Care of a Cockatiel: A Gentle Guide for New Bird Owners

Living with a cockatiel in your house has a subtly happy vibe. Beyond their vibrant crests and cute head tilts, these little parrots, who are indigenous to Australia, are gregarious, loving, and spirited.

This article will explain the fundamentals of cockatiel care, which is necessary not only to keep your bird alive but also to help it flourish, whether you’re thinking about getting one or have already welcomed a feathered roommate.

Recognize the commitment you are making

A cockatiel is not a temporary pet or a weekend pastime. These birds have a 15–25 year lifespan if given the right care. That’s a long time — long enough to become a part of your daily rhythm, your routine, and even your emotional world.

They’ll need your attention every single day — not for hours, but consistently. They’re not decorations; they’re companions.

Building a House Instead of a Cage

Consider your bird’s cage to be more than just a container; consider it its space. Your cockatiel should be able to climb, hop, perch in various locations, and spread its wings in all directions without feeling confined in a proper cage.

The minimum recommended size is 24x18x24 inches, but bigger is always better. Bars should be horizontally oriented on at least two sides so they can climb (they love that), and make sure the spacing between bars is no more than ½ inch to prevent injuries.

Tip: Place the cage in a bright room where family activity happens — but away from loud TVs, open windows, or busy kitchens. Cockatiels are social but get overwhelmed by too much chaos.

Balanced Food, Happy Bird

Don’t fall into the trap of feeding only seeds. Seeds are like potato chips to cockatiels — tasty but lacking in key nutrients. Instead, aim for a base of high-quality pellets, supplemented daily with:

Fresh leafy greens (like kale or spinach)

Chopped carrots, sweet potatoes, or bell peppers

Small pieces of apple, banana, or berries (no avocado – it’s toxic!)

Introduce new foods slowly and consistently. Some cockatiels are picky eaters, and it may take a few tries before they accept something new.

Also: always keep a shallow bowl of clean water. Change it daily. They may bathe in it, too — that’s normal!

Sleep Is Sacred

Cockatiels need 10–12 hours of sleep every night. Without it, they become cranky and stressed — and yes, birds can have mood swings too.

Covering the cage with a breathable cloth at night helps signal bedtime and blocks out unwanted light. If they’re prone to night frights (sudden panics in the dark), try a soft night light nearby.

Keep Their Minds Engaged

Imagine being locked in the same room every day with nothing to do. That’s what it’s like for a cockatiel without enrichment.

They’re intelligent and curious, and they need stimulation — or they’ll start feather-plucking, pacing, or screeching. Rotate toys weekly, add different perch textures, hang mirrors occasionally (though not constantly — some birds become obsessed), and give them safe out-of-cage time daily if possible.

Even 15–30 minutes of flying or climbing outside the cage can lift their spirits.

Handling and Bonding

Cockatiels thrive on routine and relationships. Spend a little time each day just talking to them, whistling, or letting them perch on your finger or shoulder. If you’re calm and consistent, they’ll start to trust you.

Some will even enjoy gentle head scratches — just avoid reaching from above (predator move!) and always go slowly.

Training tip: Use millet spray as a treat when teaching them to step up or come to you.

Safety First

Many everyday items in your home can be dangerous to your bird. Be especially cautious with:

Non-stick cookware (Teflon fumes are deadly to birds)

Scented candles and air fresheners

Open toilets, ceiling fans, and mirrors during out-of-cage time

Jewelry, coins, or metal toys that might contain zinc or lead

Bird-proofing your space is like baby-proofing — only higher up.

Social, But Not Needy

While cockatiels enjoy interaction, they don’t require constant attention like some larger parrots. They’re content to sit near you while you work, nap, or watch TV. Just being around you is enough.

That said, if you’re gone all day every day, consider having two cockatiels so they can keep each other company.

Vet Checkups Matter

Find an avian vet (not just a general dog-and-cat clinic) and schedule annual checkups. Birds are experts at concealing disease; by the time they display symptoms, they may be seriously unwell. Regularly weigh them, keep an eye on the quality of their feces, and keep an eye out for behavioral or energetic shifts.

Savor the Trip

Don’t worry about having the ideal bird. Your cockatiel only needs presence, kindness, and patience—not perfection.ach bird is different, and over time, you’ll learn what makes yours happy.

Whether it’s learning to whistle your ringtone, chirping when you leave the room, or simply snuggling into your hoodie, cockatiels have a quiet way of becoming family.

Inspired by the companionship of these little adventurers, one day at a time.